Establishing the chemical state and nitrogen concentration is crucial in defining the electronic structure of a material. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a technique that is frequently used ...
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is widely used for characterizing the uppermost 10 nm of a materials surface. Also called electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), the analytical ...
XPS is playing an important role in the development of the coating of surgical meshes. This has proven to be a major challenge for plasma technologists. The well-established method for the chemical ...