Researchers have built a small-scale computer that runs on thermal noise, the random electrical fluctuations that conventional chip designers spend billions trying to suppress. The device, called a ...

Abstract: The Boolean matching problem via NP-equivalence requires determining whether two Boolean functions are equivalent or not up to a permutation and negation of the input binary variables. Its ...

Abstract: In this paper, the optimization of pseudo-Boolean functions is considered. Boolean variables are expressed into their vector form. Using semi-tensor product, the pseudo-Boolean function is ...

Primary emphasis on conceptual understanding of and solving problems involving whole numbers, integers, mathematical operations, decimals, decimal operations, fractions, percentages, angles and ...