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  1. Political system | Types, Components, Functions, & Facts - Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · Political system, the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a government or a state. More broadly defined, the term comprehends actual as well as prescribed forms of political …

  2. Government | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 2, 2026 · Government, the political system by which a country or a community is administered and regulated. Read more in this article about the forms and historical development of governments in …

  3. Political system - Classification, Types, Functions | Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · Many different schemes have been developed. There is, for example, the classical distinction between governments in terms of the number of rulers—government by one person …

  4. Political system - Structure, Government, Power | Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · Political system - Structure, Government, Power: The study of governmental structures must be approached with great caution, for political systems having the same kind of legal …

  5. Political system - Autocracy, Democracy, Oligarchy | Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, in each of which a national government claims to exercise sovereignty—or the power of final authority—and seeks to …

  6. Political system - Government, Structure, Processes | Britannica

    Dec 10, 2025 · Political system - Government, Structure, Processes: The term nation-state is used so commonly and yet defined so variously that it will be necessary to indicate its usage in this article …

  7. Definition, History, Characteristics, & Facts - Britannica

    4 days ago · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more …

  8. Democracy | Definition, History, Meaning, Types, Examples, & Facts ...

    4 days ago · In 507 bce, under the leadership of Cleisthenes, the citizens of Athens began to develop a system of popular rule that would last nearly two centuries. To question 1, then, the Greeks …

  9. Bangladesh - Politics, Economy, Society | Britannica

    Jan 15, 2026 · In 1975 a military coup led to a regime of martial law, and, though the form of government that followed was a mixture of presidential and parliamentary systems, power effectively remained …

  10. Jon Ossoff | Georgia Senator, Activist & Businessman | Britannica

    Dec 9, 2025 · As in the House of Representatives, political parties and the committee system dominate procedure and organization. Each party elects a leader, generally a senator of considerable influence …